A confirmation statement is a filing that UK limited companies must submit to Companies House to confirm that important information held about the company is accurate and up to date.

Every company must file a confirmation statement at least once during each required review period, even if nothing has changed.

The confirmation statement replaced the old annual return, but it is not the same as annual company accounts.

It deals primarily with information about the company's structure, ownership and activities rather than its financial performance.

The process can broadly be understood as:

Review company information

↓

Update anything that has changed

↓

Confirm the remaining information is correct

↓

Submit confirmation statement to Companies House

Under the current Companies House regime, identity verification has also become an important part of the confirmation statement process. Existing directors are required to provide their Companies House personal codes through the relevant confirmation statement during the identity-verification transition period.

This guide explains what a confirmation statement is, when it is due, what information you need to check and what happens if you do not file it.

Does Every UK Limited Company Need a Confirmation Statement?

Yes.

UK limited companies generally need to file a confirmation statement with Companies House at least once every year.

This applies even if the company:

  • has not changed its directors;
  • has the same shareholders;
  • has not changed its registered office;
  • has not changed its SIC code; or
  • has had very little business activity.

The purpose is to confirm that the information on the Companies House register remains correct.

Does a Dormant Company Need a Confirmation Statement?

Yes.

A dormant company generally still has Companies House compliance obligations, including filing a confirmation statement.

The fact that the company:

Has no sales

or

Has never traded

does not remove the confirmation statement requirement.

Dormant companies also generally continue to have separate accounts-filing responsibilities.

Is a Confirmation Statement the Same as Company Accounts?

No.

These are two completely different Companies House filings.

Confirmation Statement

Primarily confirms information about the company, such as ownership and business details.

Annual Accounts

Report financial information relating to the company's accounting period.

Therefore:

Confirmation statement ≠ Annual accounts

A company normally needs to comply with both requirements.

Is a Confirmation Statement the Same as a Corporation Tax Return?

No.

A confirmation statement is filed with:

Companies House

A Company Tax Return is filed with:

HMRC

These are separate government bodies and separate legal obligations.

Filing your confirmation statement does not satisfy the company's Corporation Tax obligations.

What Information Is Checked on a Confirmation Statement?

The confirmation statement process requires the company to review information held on the Companies House register.

Depending on the company, this can involve information relating to:

  • registered office;
  • registered email address;
  • directors;
  • company secretary;
  • People with Significant Control;
  • SIC codes;
  • share capital;
  • shareholders;
  • trading status of shares; and
  • other required company information.

The company should make sure the information is correct before confirming it.

Can I Change My Registered Office Through the Confirmation Statement?

Certain changes need to be made separately rather than simply waiting for the confirmation statement.

Companies House guidance specifically distinguishes information that should be updated before the confirmation statement is filed.

For example, changes involving areas such as:

  • directors;
  • company secretary;
  • People with Significant Control;
  • registered office; and
  • registered email address

may require the appropriate separate filing.

After making those updates, the confirmation statement can confirm that the register is accurate.

Can I Change My SIC Code on the Confirmation Statement?

Yes.

The confirmation statement can be used to review and update the company's Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code where required.

A SIC code describes the nature of the company's business activities.

For example, if your company previously provided consulting services but now primarily operates an ecommerce business, its SIC code may need updating.

The SIC code should accurately describe the company's current activities.

Can a Company Have More Than One SIC Code?

Yes.

Where appropriate, a company can use multiple SIC codes to reflect different business activities.

For example, a company may operate:

Online retail

    Software development

      Business consulting

      The codes should reasonably reflect what the business actually does rather than simply selecting unrelated categories.

      Does the Confirmation Statement Include Shareholders?

      Shareholder information can form part of the confirmation statement process.

      For companies with share capital, you may need to check information relating to:

      • shareholders;
      • share classes;
      • number of shares; and
      • statement of capital.

      If the company's share ownership has changed during the review period, the appropriate company records and Companies House filings should also be completed.

      Does the Confirmation Statement Transfer Shares?

      No.

      The confirmation statement records and confirms company information.

      It does not itself create a share transfer.

      If shares have been transferred:

      Share transfer happens

      ↓

      Company updates statutory records

      ↓

      Relevant tax/documentation dealt with

      ↓

      Updated shareholder information reflected through Companies House filings where required

      Do not use the confirmation statement as a substitute for properly documenting a share transfer.

      What Is the Confirmation Statement Review Period?

      A company's confirmation statement operates around a review period.

      Companies must file at least one confirmation statement during each required period.

      Rather than assuming your due date, check your company's actual Companies House record.

      The public register shows when the next confirmation statement is due.

      How Do I Check My Confirmation Statement Due Date?

      Go to the official Companies House company register and search using:

      Company name

      or

      Company registration number

      Open your company and locate the section labelled:

      Confirmation statement

      This will show relevant information about the company's current confirmation statement position.

      Checking the actual company record is safer than manually calculating the date.

      Can I File My Confirmation Statement Early?

      Yes.

      Companies House confirms that you do not have to wait until the current review period ends before filing a confirmation statement.

      However, filing early starts a new review period.

      For example:

      Current statement due later in year

      ↓

      Company files early

      ↓

      New review period begins

      This can be useful if the company wants to align its confirmation statement date with another annual compliance process.

      Do I Need to File More Than One Confirmation Statement a Year?

      You must generally file at least one confirmation statement during the required period.

      You can file additional confirmation statements if necessary.

      For example, a company may decide to file early following significant changes to its structure.

      However, repeatedly filing confirmation statements is not normally required simply because ordinary company details changed during the year.

      Many changes have their own specific Companies House filing processes.

      What Is Form CS01?

      CS01 is the Companies House confirmation statement form for companies.

      Companies House provides a paper CS01 form, although online filing is generally quicker and cheaper.

      For most ordinary limited companies, online filing is likely to be the simplest option.

      Can I File a Confirmation Statement Online?

      Yes.

      Companies House provides an online confirmation statement filing service.

      Online filing is generally faster than sending the paper CS01 form, and Companies House states that most online filings are aimed to be processed within 24 hours.

      You will typically need the appropriate access credentials and company information.

      How Much Does a Confirmation Statement Cost?

      As of August 2026, the Companies House fee is:

      £50 for online/software filing

      and:

      £110 for a paper confirmation statement

      for the first confirmation statement in the relevant 12-month payment period.

      Because Companies House fees can change, businesses should always check the current fee before filing.

      Do I Pay Every Time I File a Confirmation Statement?

      Companies House structures the confirmation statement fee around a payment period.

      The current published fee schedule refers to the fee being payable with the first confirmation statement in the 12-month payment period.

      If you file additional confirmation statements within the same relevant payment period, check the current Companies House rules before assuming another fee is payable.

      What Has Identity Verification Changed?

      Identity verification is one of the most important recent Companies House reforms.

      From 18 November 2025, identity verification became a legal requirement, beginning a 12-month transition period for existing directors and PSCs.

      For directors, the confirmation statement is now an important part of connecting a verified identity to an existing directorship.

      Do Directors Need to Verify Their Identity Before the Confirmation Statement?

      Under current Companies House guidance, before filing the relevant confirmation statement, company directors must verify their identities.

      The company then needs to:

      Provide each director's Companies House personal code

      and

      Confirm each director has verified their identity

      as part of the applicable confirmation statement filing.

      This makes identity verification an essential preparation step.

      What Is a Companies House Personal Code?

      After an individual verifies their identity, Companies House issues them a unique personal code.

      Existing directors are required to provide this code through their company's next applicable confirmation statement from 18 November 2025.

      The personal code belongs to the individual rather than to one particular company.

      Keep it secure.

      What If My Company Has Several Directors?

      If the company has multiple directors, you may need the personal code for each director when filing the relevant confirmation statement.

      Companies House's current filing service states that companies with more than one director must have each director's personal code.

      Do not leave identity verification until the day the statement is due.

      What If a Director Has Not Verified Their Identity?

      This can prevent the company from completing the confirmation statement correctly under the current process.

      A sensible sequence is:

      Check all directors

      ↓

      Complete identity verification

      ↓

      Collect personal codes

      ↓

      Review company information

      ↓

      File confirmation statement

      Identity verification can be completed directly with Companies House or through an appropriately authorised service provider, depending on the chosen process.

      What About People With Significant Control?

      PSCs are also subject to identity-verification requirements.

      The timetable for providing PSC verification information can depend on their circumstances and roles.

      If an individual is both:

      Director

      and

      PSC

      they may need to provide their personal code separately for each role under the applicable Companies House processes.

      Being verified once does not necessarily mean there is no separate role-linking requirement.

      What Is a Person With Significant Control?

      A Person with Significant Control is someone who meets one or more statutory control conditions relating to the company.

      This can include someone who has significant:

      • share ownership;
      • voting rights;
      • power to appoint or remove directors; or
      • influence or control.

      Companies should make sure their PSC information is accurate before submitting the confirmation statement.

      What Is the Registered Email Address?

      Companies must maintain a registered email address with Companies House.

      The registered email is used by Companies House to communicate with the company but is not normally displayed publicly.

      If it needs changing, use the appropriate Companies House process rather than simply assuming the confirmation statement changes it automatically.

      Do I Need to Confirm the Company's Lawful Purpose?

      Companies House reforms introduced additional confirmation requirements connected with lawful activities.

      Companies should read the current confirmation statement before filing and ensure they can truthfully provide all required statements and confirmations.

      Do not mechanically tick confirmation boxes without understanding what is being confirmed.

      What Happens If Nothing Has Changed?

      You still need to file.

      This is one of the most common misunderstandings.

      The confirmation statement exists specifically to say:

      “We have reviewed the company's information and confirm it is correct.”

      Therefore:

      No changes ≠ No confirmation statement

      You still need to complete the required filing.

      What Happens If I Do Not File a Confirmation Statement?

      Failure to file a confirmation statement can create serious compliance problems.

      Companies House can take enforcement action where companies fail to meet their filing obligations.

      Persistent non-compliance can potentially threaten the company's status and lead to steps being taken toward removal from the register.

      Directors should therefore not ignore an overdue confirmation statement.

      Is There an Automatic Late Filing Penalty?

      Confirmation statements are different from annual company accounts.

      Annual accounts have a specific automatic late-filing penalty regime.

      You should not assume the exact same penalty structure applies to confirmation statements.

      However, failing to file a confirmation statement remains a compliance breach and can lead to enforcement consequences.

      The best action is to file an overdue confirmation statement promptly.

      Can a Company Be Struck Off for Not Filing?

      Persistent failure to meet Companies House obligations can expose a company to potential strike-off action.

      This can create serious consequences.

      If a company is dissolved while it owns assets, those assets can potentially pass to the Crown subject to the relevant legal rules.

      A company should never simply stop filing because it no longer wants to trade.

      Use an appropriate formal closure process instead.

      Who Is Responsible for the Confirmation Statement?

      The company's directors are ultimately responsible for ensuring the company's statutory obligations are met.

      An accountant, company formation agent or company secretary may assist with the filing.

      But:

      Accountant files it

      does not mean:

      Director has no responsibility

      Directors should verify that the confirmation statement has actually been submitted and accepted.

      Can My Accountant File It?

      Yes, an authorised accountant or company agent can often file the statement on the company's behalf.

      Provide them with accurate information and any required director identity-verification details.

      After filing, check the company's public Companies House record to make sure the confirmation statement appears in its filing history.

      Should I Check Companies House Before Filing?

      Yes.

      Before submitting a confirmation statement:

      Search your company

      ↓

      Review public company information

      ↓

      Check directors

      ↓

      Check registered office

      ↓

      Check PSCs

      ↓

      Check SIC codes

      ↓

      Check share information

      ↓

      Correct errors

      ↓

      File confirmation statement

      This is much safer than simply submitting the statement without reviewing the register.

      Does Filing a Confirmation Statement Correct Old Errors?

      Not necessarily.

      Some information needs to be corrected using a separate Companies House form or process.

      For example, if a director's address is wrong, simply filing a confirmation statement does not necessarily correct that underlying officer record.

      Identify the incorrect information and use the correct amendment procedure first.

      Does the Confirmation Statement Update HMRC?

      No.

      The confirmation statement is a Companies House filing.

      It does not replace updates required with HMRC.

      If your company information changes, you may separately need to update:

      • Corporation Tax records;
      • VAT;
      • PAYE;
      • EORI/customs details; or
      • other tax information.

      Companies House and HMRC should be treated as separate compliance systems.

      Does It Replace Annual Accounts?

      No.

      A company can successfully file:

      Confirmation statement

      while still having:

      Overdue annual accounts

      The opposite is also possible.

      Monitor both obligations separately.

      Does a Non-UK Resident Director Still Need to File?

      Yes.

      The director's residence does not remove the UK company's Companies House obligations.

      For example:

      UK limited company

        Director living overseas

        still means the company must maintain its confirmation statement filings.

        Identity-verification requirements can also apply to overseas directors.

        Confirmation Statement Checklist

        Before filing, check:

        Is the registered office correct?

        Is the registered email correct?

        Are all directors correct?

        Have all directors completed identity verification where required?

        Do I have each required personal code?

        Is the company secretary information correct?

        Are PSC details correct?

        Are SIC codes accurate?

        Is share capital correct?

        Are shareholder details correct?

        Have all changes requiring separate filings already been submitted?

        Then:

        File confirmation statement

        ↓

        Pay applicable fee

        ↓

        Confirm Companies House accepted filing

        ↓

        Record next review period

        Common Confirmation Statement Mistakes

        Company owners should avoid:

        • assuming nothing needs filing because nothing changed;
        • confusing the confirmation statement with annual accounts;
        • confusing it with a Company Tax Return;
        • missing the filing period;
        • using an outdated SIC code;
        • failing to update directors separately;
        • failing to update the registered office separately;
        • forgetting PSC changes;
        • using incorrect shareholder information;
        • failing to complete director identity verification;
        • not obtaining director personal codes;
        • assuming director verification automatically completes PSC requirements;
        • leaving filing until the last day;
        • assuming submission means acceptance; and
        • relying completely on an accountant without checking the company record.

        Frequently Asked Questions

        What is a Companies House confirmation statement?

        It is a filing used to confirm that the information Companies House holds about a company is accurate and up to date.

        Does every limited company need one?

        Yes. Companies generally need to file a confirmation statement at least once every year.

        Do dormant companies need a confirmation statement?

        Yes. Dormant status does not generally remove the company's confirmation statement obligations.

        What form is used?

        The paper confirmation statement form is CS01.

        Can I file online?

        Yes. Online filing is available and is generally cheaper and faster than paper filing.

        How much does it cost?

        As of August 2026, Companies House lists the confirmation statement fee as £50 online/software and £110 by paper for the first statement within the relevant payment period.

        Do I file if nothing changed?

        Yes. You still need to confirm that the existing information is correct.

        Can I change my SIC code?

        Yes. SIC-code information can be reviewed and updated through the confirmation statement process where appropriate.

        Do directors need identity verification?

        Yes. Identity verification is now a legal requirement, with the transition regime beginning on 18 November 2025.

        Do I need directors' personal codes?

        Under the current process, the applicable confirmation statement requires the personal code for each director and confirmation that they have verified their identity.

        Is the confirmation statement the same as annual accounts?

        No. They are separate Companies House obligations.

        Final Thoughts

        So, what is a Companies House confirmation statement?

        It is essentially an annual check of the important information Companies House holds about your limited company.

        The process is:

        Review company information

        ↓

        Correct anything that is wrong

        ↓

        Complete director identity-verification requirements

        ↓

        Confirm the information is accurate

        ↓

        File confirmation statement

        ↓

        Check Companies House accepted it

        Even if your company has:

        No changes

        No employees

        No new shareholders

        or

        No trading activity

        you generally still need to file the confirmation statement.

        The most significant recent change is Companies House identity verification.

        Under the current system, directors need to verify their identities and their personal codes must be provided through the applicable confirmation statement process.

        The best approach is to treat the confirmation statement as an annual company compliance review rather than simply another form.

        Use it as an opportunity to check:

        Directors + PSCs + registered office + SIC codes + shareholders + share capital + filing history

        and correct any inaccurate information before confirming the company's record.

        This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal, accounting, tax or financial advice. Companies House fees, identity-verification requirements and filing procedures can change. Always check current official Companies House guidance before filing.

        ‍


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